Chattanooga, Tennessee Development News

Council Reviews Historic Preservation Process and Potential Designations

The council discussed the local historic designation process, differentiating between local historic zoning (landmarks and districts) and the National Register of Historic Places. Local designations protect against demolition and inappropriate alterations, with four local historic districts (Fort Wood, St. Elmo, Fergl, Battery Place) and one local landmark (Franklidd Wright Shaven House) currently in place. The National Register is primarily honorary and does not offer protection. Properties can qualify for local designation based on association with events, people, distinct architectural characteristics, archaeological significance, or prior National Register listing. Applications can be submitted by city council, neighborhood associations, property owners, or historic civic/professional groups. The process involves a public meeting, review and recommendation by the Historic Zoning Commission, and final determination by City Council. A moratorium is placed on permitting once an application is made until a decision is rendered. The discussion also touched upon the potential for designating specific sites like Johnson Cemetery and Turkey Foot Hollow, as well as RH Hunt-designed buildings, and the challenges and benefits of such designations, including potential impacts on private property rights and the absence of city-funded maintenance responsibilities for designated properties.